Everything about Bamboo Floor totally explained
Bamboo floors are manufactured from the
bamboo plant. The majority of today's bamboo flooring products originate in
China and other portions of
Asia. The species of bamboo used for flooring is commonly known as "Moso".
Types of Bamboo Floors
Different forms of bamboo flooring exist. Each varies in its manufacturing process and differs largely based on economic viability and local preferences.
The most common form, particularly in southeast Asia, uses thin bamboo stems that are cut as flat as possible. They are cut to similar lengths and can be stained, varnished, or simply used as is. They are then nailed down to wooden beams or bigger pieces of bamboo stems. This form results in more space between each bamboo stem; flatness and tightness isn't emphasized. This technique is usually used on stilted houses, resulting in better air circulation especially during the warmer summer months.
The manufactured bamboo flooring commonly found in North American markets is highly processed. The bamboo is split and flattened, dried, and then
laminated in layers with glue under high pressure. Manufactured bamboo floors are typically made available in planks with either vertical- or horizontal-grain orientation.
The two major colors are natural (similar to
beech) and carbonized (similar to
oak). The process of steaming bamboo material under a controlled pressure and temperature is called carbonization, in which bio-organisms and sugar breaks down, and the color of the material changes into brownish. The natural and carbonized bamboo floors are typically referred to as solid bamboo, although in fact the structures are layered, similar to a plywood.
Characteristics and Applications
Bamboo floor manufacturers and sellers promote its durability as well as resistance to
insects and moisture. Bamboo has also gained a reputation as an eco-friendly, highly renewable source of material, as the bamboo plant (technically a
grass) reaches maturity in considerably less time than the trees used to make wood floors. The
United States Green Building Council's
LEED program allows points for the use of bamboo floors. However, controversy exists over agricultural and manufacturing issues related to the production of bamboo floors, including the environmental effects of deforestation in order to plant bamboo and the use of carcinogenic chemicals such as
formaldehyde in the glues used for lamination in some products.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Bamboo Floor'.
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